Phobias Essay -- essays research papers

Phobias     Phobias are a actually common disorder in the United States these days. The definition for phobia is "an anomalous or morbid solicitude or aversion" ("Oxford" 655). To be considered a phobia, a panic must cause great distress or interfere with a soulfulness& international ampere8217s life in a major way. The word phobia is Greek, therefore, some(prenominal) word that comeback it should be Greek too. To coin a new phobia name, it is victorian and only accepted to follow this rule. The rule has been broken legion(predicate) time in the past, especially by the medical profession. The medical profession is steeped in Latin and many times when forming a name for phobia, they use Latin. on that point are three kinds of phobias simple phobia, social phobia, and panic besieges. Simple phobias, withal called specific phobias, are idolises of a specific thing, such as spiders or being in a closed place. Most simple phobias gain d uring childhood and eventually disappear. Specific phobia is a marked apprehension of a specific object or situation. It is a category for any phobias other than agoraphobia and social phobia. The categories of specific phobias are 1. situational phobias such as fear of elevators, airplanes, enclosed places, public transportation, tunnels, or bridges 2. fear of the natural purlieu such as storms, water, or heights 3. animal phobias such as fear of dogs, snakes, insects, or mice 4. blood-injection-injury phobia such as fear of seeing blood or an injury, or of receiving an injection. (Wood 520). Social phobias are fears of being in situations where your activities can be watched and judged by others. People with social phobias try to bend social functions at all costs and find excuses not to go to parties or out on dates. This avoidance is the difference between having a social phobia and simply just being shy.Panic attacks are the third kind of phobia. They can change the quality of a person&8217s life. Someone with a phobia this bad may be shopping at the supermarket and suddenly experience dizziness and a feeling of being out of control. At that moment, the person experiences a fear of dying, with no safe place to go. When this happens more than once, the person might esteem they are going crazy. Someone with panic attacks soon won&8217t leave the house because of fear of a panic attack happening outside the house. Soon, depression s... ...6. Generalization from the original phobic input to stimuli of a similar nature will fleet 7. Noxious experiences which occur under conditions of excessive confinement are more likely to recruit phobic reactions 8. Neutral stimuli which are associated with a noxious experience, may give away motivating properties. This acquired drive is termed the fear drive 9. Responses (such as avoidance) which reduce the fear drive are reinforced 10. Phobic reactions can be acquired vicariously (Rachman 31). These theor ies are used to identify how pot obtain phobias and other situations that may occur with phobias.      In conclusion, phobias are a big part of many people&8217s lives these days and a growing medical condition. People do not realize how badly phobias can bear upon their lives so they don&8217t receive medical attention. thither are no cures for phobias but there are treatments which will help oneself the phobic get over their fear. I personally believe that if people care enough about their lives, they will treat their phobias. Phobias can completely alter your life so if you exhaust any of the symptoms I have listed above, please go and get treatment.