The Alien Leader in the English Civil War: Examining Paradise Lost and The Blazing World :: Paradise lost Blazing World

The Alien Leader in the slope Civil War Examining Paradise Lost and The Blazing WorldThroughout history, many an(prenominal) great conquerors and powerful leaders were estranges in their communities. Examples are Alexander the Great, who was Macedonian and led the Greeks, Josef Stalin, who was Georgian and later became dictator of the U.S.S.R., Adolf Hitler, the Austrian Fuhrer of Germany, and Napoleon Bonaparte, the Corsican ultranationalistic conqueror in France. In two primary works of seventeenth century British literature, Paradise Lost and The Blazing World, John Milton and Margaret Cavendish both exercise the device of the alien leader, however they employ these devices in different ways which belie their thoughts on alien-ness and leadership, Milton being a Roundhead and Cavendish a Cavalier during the course of the English Civil War, however, while the historical and contemporary applications are fascinating, the textual analysis provides a strong basis in and of its elf to theorize on their applications of the alien leader. Miltons Satan is a leader of a familiar population in an alien place. Miltons God1 is a leader of a created population in a created place, but the population and the leader are wholly new to one another, thus making the leader alien to the people. Cavendishs Empress, on the other hand, is an alien leader to a population familiar with their surroundings. When we examine these similarities and differences, we find two specific and important questions emerge first, is the leader a more effective leader because he/she is alien? Second. does the leader like his/her alien state? To be an effective leader, obviously, one must first be a leader. One cannot be an effective or successful teacher if one has no students, nor can one be an effective communicator if no audience exists. In much the same(p) way, a leader requires both a spherea king without a kingdom is no king--and followers. This may seem to be overly simple, but this understanding is often neglected when considering leadership, whether alien or familiar. Satans sphere was altered to enable him to lead. God had to create humans so he could lead them. The Empress was, like Satan, subjected to circumstances beyond her control which placed her into a different sphere with radically unusual followers.When Satan and his followers fall from heaven and descend into hell in Paradise Lost, Satan becomes the prince of Hell by default, as he was the wartime leader of the angels.

The links between social class and educational achievement Essay

The links between social class and educational exploitThere have been many theories about social class and educational acquirement and this act will concentrate on the conflict theory and the functionalist theory.This essay will examine the links between class and achievement. It will describe and critically analyse the different sociological theories on education relating to class, and apply these theories to educational experiences, structure and practices. The different perspectives will be used to analyse inequality in social intercourse to different social classes in the UK. This essay will as well as provide evidence of inequality in British education and identify and evaluate key policy developments in education provision in relation to social classFunctionalist theory focuses on the ways the education system as a whole meets the needs of society. It emphasises the interdependence of the social system and stresses the go and behaviours that nourish it. Durkheim (cited in Haralambos et al 2000777) saw the major function of education as the transmission of societys norms and values. Functionalist theory believes that schools should serve intellectual, semipolitical and social purposes (Sadovnik et al 2001). Functionalists believe that schools foster the value of equality of opportunity by placing pupils in the same situation in the classroom (Haralambos et al 779). They maintain that education sorts students based on their ability, as argued by Parsonsstudents conduct is assessed against the yardstick of the schoolrules their achievement is measured by their performance inexaminationsthe same standards ar applied to allstudents regardless of ascribed characteristics such as sex, race, family... ...will have long term positive results (Haralambos et al 2004 p621). Sure start was criticised that its impact on children and their parents was unsatisfactory. just it is too early to assess its impact on childrens formal education (ibid). These po licies have been created because there is a LINK between class and achievement for example working class pupils do less well in school.SummaryThis essay has discussed and critically analysed the different social theories of education relating to class, it has applied these theories to educational experiences, structures and practices. It has addressed different social theories of inequality in relation to social classes. This essay has also provided evidence of inequality in British education and last identified and evaluated key policy developments in education provision in relation to social class.

The Terminator Essay -- Film Movie Terminator Essays

The terminatorJames Camerons 1984 take on, The terminator, is about a cyborg, called a terminator, that is sent back into the past to kill Sarah Connor, the mother of John Connor, the leader of the human resistance. A soldier, named Kyle Reese, is also sent back to protect Sarah (Terminator). In the films 1991 sequel, Terminator 2 Judgment Day (T2), the Terminator returns, not to kill Sarah, but to protect young John from the T-1000 (T2). During the course of these two films, the region of Sarah Connor dramatically changes from weak woman to a warrior woman. She transforms mentally, physically, and emotionally. Not only does she change in this manner, but her role in the films changes as well.Sarahs purpose and significance as a character changes over the course of the two films. In Terminator, Sarah is of great importance to the story. Without her there would be no human resistance in the future, so it is imperative that she live. The movie revolves around her, as she is the main protagonist in the film. At the end of Terminator, it is she, not Kyle, that destroys the Terminator. Though she is the main protagonist, her purpose in the film was to be a vessel. She was only valued because of her body, her ability to give birth to John. It only mattered that she live so that she could give birth to John.In Terminator 2, Sarah is pushed into the background. She becomes merely a secondary character. Her presence in the movie is not as important. She has already completed her job of giving birth to John and education him to be able to take care of himself, so there is no reason for her to be there. Her presence even puts John into more danger. John valued to save his mother from the mental institution, but the Terminator... ...tor films are good for study because of their rarity and the character of Sarah Connor.Works CitedCranny-Francis, Anne. The Body in the Text. Internet. 10 Dec. 2001. http//www.univie.ac.at/Germanistik/schrodt/vorlesungsmaterialien/the_bod y_in_the_text.htm.Cunningham, Kim. Shaping the Stars. throng Weekly 10 January 1994 50-56. Internet. 24 Nov. 2001. http//www.iwu.edu/library/subjres.htm.Pfeil, Fred. Revolting Yet Conserved Family Noir in Blue Velvet and Terminator 2. 1992. Internet. 24 Nov. 2001. http//muse.jhu.edu/journals/postmodern_culture/v002/2.3pfeil.html.Terminator, The. Dir. James Cameron. Perf. Arnold Swarzenegger, Michael Biehn, Linda Hamilton. Artisan Entertainment, 1984.Terminator 2 Judgment Day. Dir. James Cameron. Perf. Arnold Swarzenegger, Linda Hamilton, Robert Patrick, Edward Furlong. Artisan Entertainment, 1991.

Identity in Tayeb Salih’s Season of Migration to the North :: Season Migration North

Identity in Tayeb Salihs duration of Migration to the NorthSeason of Migration to the North by Tayeb Salih tells the story of a man searching for an identity he was unaware he had lost. Through his growing understanding of Mustafa Saeeds life, the central office eventually reconciles his own identity conflicts. Throughout Salihs novel the main characters identity is unclear. While the reader learns much about his background cultureal, familial, and professional, his name is never mentioned. A surname is used in reference to his family, but is never applied to him. In once instance he is referred to by another character as effendi (85). This phrase, however, is an Arabic title roughly equivalent to sir rather than a name. The central characters namelessness serves to focus attention on another character with whom he develops an uncomfortable friendship Mustafa Saeed. Mustafa entrusts the main character with his affairs after his death, including the key to a private chamber. When the central character enters the mysterious room and uncovers Mustafas past, the identity conflict becomes spare out of the darkness there emerged a frowning lawsuit with pursed lips that I knew but could not place. I moved towards it with hate in my heart. It was my adversary Mustafa Saeed. The face grew and I found myself standing face to face with myself. a picture of me frowning at my face from a mirror. (135)Several parallels are drawn betwixt the central character and Mustafa Saeed. Both speak English and had studied in London. Even though the central character had self-aggrandising up in the village, his education and time abroad had made him as much an outsider as Saeed. Upon seeing his own reflection in the darkness, he believes it to be Mustafa, who he had grown to despise. As he moves closer to the object of his hatred, he discovers that he is standing face to face with himself. Mustafa represents to him all that he despises in himself.

The Medieval Crusades Essay -- essays research papers

Through out time, history has had a tendency to reiterate it self. It has done so in good means as well as bad. People learn from the past and apply it to their every day lives. Although commonwealth try to do the right thing and not follow mistakes that have been already made, they just seem to come about. This day in age, out sphere is experiencing a situation that is extremely similar to that that occurred in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries, that which is the crusades. Crusades now can be defined as all wars undertaken in pursuance of a vow, and directed against infidels. But back in the middle ages it was known as any military expedition under taken by the Christians of Europe (Random abode Websters 318).On September 11,2001 the people of America as well as all other free countries in our nation experience a new feeling that we have not know of. We were being attacked for our beliefs, for the way we live our lives. This what we were feeling, was being fought for during th e time of the Crusades. The Christians and the Muslims were fighting against one another in rules of order to spread their religion, or end the other.The people who were the leaders of the attack were Muslims. Muslims are people who follow the religion of Islam. Islam is a religion that was founded by a human race named Muhammad. The followers of Muhammad believe that he received messages from God. Those messages all established into the rules that the Muslims live by, and they are all recorded in the Koran. Some of the laws forbade Muslims to eat pork, drink alcohol, venture or lend money for interests. But the main beliefs of the Muslims are The Five Pillars. Which are to have faith in God (Allah). To pray five quantify a day facing in the direction of Mecca. For a person to ... ...Although they had realized that it was not the end of the crusades. Other types continued. There were five crusades against the Hussites. Also thither were crusades that werent aimed at capturing J erusalem but trying to stop the Turks from getting more powerful.In conclusion we have seen how the crusades took place and what affects they left on mankind history. In this present day we can still see some of the same ideas that lay behind the crusades. The horrific tragedy of September 11th is justify by some Muslim groups as a strong statement on behalf of the one and only god- Allah (or so they think). It is scary to consider that The Holy fight of the 11th-13th century has a chance of reawakening in the 21st century. That is why we must know the facts and their consequences about world history, to prevent its occurrence in the present day.

The Medieval Crusades Essay -- essays research papers

Through out time, history has had a tendency to repeat it self. It has done so in good meaning as well as bad. People learn from the past and apply it to their every day lives. Although people try to do the right thing and non follow mistakes that have been already made, they just seem to come about. This day in age, out country is experiencing a situation that is extremely similar to that that occurred in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries, that which is the crusades. Crusades now can be defined as altogether wars undertaken in pursuance of a vow, and directed against infidels. But back in the marrow ages it was ben as any military expedition under taken by the Christians of Europe (Random House Websters 318).On September 11,2001 the people of the States as well as all other free countries in our nation experience a new feeling that we have not know of. We were being attacked for our beliefs, for the way we live our lives. This what we were feeling, was being fought for during the time of the Crusades. The Christians and the Muslims were fighting against one another in order to spread their religion, or end the other.The people who were the leaders of the attack were Muslims. Muslims are people who follow the religion of Islam. Islam is a religion that was founded by a man named Muhammad. The followers of Muhammad believe that he received messages from God. Those messages all established into the rules that the Muslims live by, and they are all recorded in the Koran. Some of the laws forbade Muslims to eat pork, drink alcohol, gamble or lend money for interests. But the primary(prenominal) beliefs of the Muslims are The Five Pillars. Which are to have faith in God (Allah). To pray five times a day facing in the direction of Mecca. For a person to ... ...Although they had realized that it was not the end of the crusades. Other types continued. There were five crusades against the Hussites. Also there were crusades that werent aimed at capturing Jerusal em but onerous to stop the Turks from getting more powerful.In conclusion we have seen how the crusades took place and what affects they left on world history. In this present day we can salvage see some of the same ideas that lay behind the crusades. The horrific tragedy of September 11th is justified by some Muslim groups as a strong statement on behalf of the one and only god- Allah (or so they think). It is scary to consider that The Holy War of the 11th-13th century has a chance of reawakening in the twenty-first century. That is why we must know the facts and their consequences about world history, to prevent its occurrence in the present day.

On the Maintenance of a Small Business Essay

Creative Cuisine Concepts is a small job run by Sharon F. Johnson, employing cardinal five staff members, and serving fifteen hundred meals at one of the cafeterias of America Hondo Motor Co. The company was going through severe financial anguish with its mounting debt, inability to make payments to vendors, and mismanagement of financial accounts. Johnsons business partner left the company, and so she had to capital out her 401(k) retirement savings to besides her small business. She also had to borrow money from the small inheritance of her husband so as to maintain her business.Nevertheless, the small business remained in financial trouble. This was out front Johnson was advised by her mentor at American Honda to seek help for the financial statements of her small business. Subsequently, the lady hired an accountant for her business and opted for an accounting bundle program in place of the paper-based system. She also began to take a training course, sponsored by the Los A ngeles chapter of the National Assn. of Women Business Owners, to improve her business and leadership skills. Johnsons helplessness company began to recover soon after.She expects her business to breakeven in the near future. With the results that she has achieved thus far, she has additionally planned to grow her business from $1. 5 million to $50 million in revenue (Zwahlen). Zwahlens article, Recovering from Financial Turmoil about Creative Cuisine Concepts, describes many of the challenges faced by small businesses that are mentioned in the textbook. When Johnsons business partner left the company, she became a sole proprietor of Creative Cuisine Concepts facing personal financial liability for all business debts.Moreover, the textbook mentions that the owners of small businesses have to be rather creative so as to maintain their businesses in the face of trials, such as mismanagement and cash flow problem. Johnson had to be rather innovative to save her business from the turm oil that it faced. She had to borrow from her husbands inheritance, and cash out her retirement savings plan. as well according to the textbook, this is the usual route taken by the owners of small businesses who must use up their personal funds to maintain their companies. As compared to public companies, it is surd for privately owned businesses to raise funds.Lastly, the textbook mentions management problems at small businesses that do not have the funds to hire a large bit of competent people. Johnson had to take a business and leadership course to enhance her skills. The course was sponsored by an association of business women, who are known to head a large number of small businesses in the United States, according to the textbook. In my opinion, Johnson should also approach the Small Business Administration (SBA) to help her business accommodate its new goal of raising $50 million in revenue.As a matter of fact, the owner of the small business should have approached the SB A at the age her business was going through severe financial trouble. SBA could have provided her with a guarantee for a small business loan from a bank or private lender. It could also have helped her obtain a microloan. Furthermore, there are Small Business Investment Companies that Johnson could have approached. Although her creativity to gather the much-needed funds, apart from her need to gain new skills and put a new financial system into place must be applauded the assistance of SBA could have saved her from the worries that she faced.

Simply Inspiring (Public Speaking)

Assalamualaikum and very good morning I bid to our good teacher _____, and my fellow friends . Im Fathin who is a nobody but Im here to become somebody that can inspire my valued friends with my simple speech. Simply Inspiring What exactly are you capable of achieving? What is a practical(prenominal) expectation for your life and what constitutes sheer madness? Is on that point a pay off to how high you should aim? The simple answer to these questions is simply that you are capable of achieving everything you set your reason to if you can think it, then its a realistic expectation and you can aim as high as you want.We be in possession of probably all heard the wise saying the sky is the strangulate. This would seem to turn over a lot of wisdom in it at first glance. However, it implies that mans latent has a limit when in actual fact, mans potential is limitless. Lets examine what exactly your potential as a human being is. Potential is all that you can be, but have not y et become. It is all you can accomplish, but have not yet accomplished. It is unexposed or dormant ability. This means that the ability to become and to do is already there.It just hasnt been brought out and utilized. Your most powerful asset is your mind. The answer to the question what is a realistic goal and what is achievable is entirely up to you. If your mind can accept that something is achievable, it go forth find a way to attain that thing. Your possibilities are limited only by your thinking. What may be a limit for one person is a walk in the park for another. Its all in the mindset. Your potential as a human being, then, is unlimited. You have deep d own you the ability to become and to achieve anything you want.Now that you understand that your potential is limitless, your next challenge is to answer the question what do you want out of life? out front you start scratching your head and reservation excuses, let me divine service you a little. See yourself as the tr uly capable human being that you are. Find your own way. Utilise the potential within you. Dig out your potential like a prospector digs for oil. The oil has always been there just waiting to be tapped. But if no one bothered to search for it and bring it to the surface it would just remain there dormant, wasting and useless.If you do not challenge yourself to put up beyond your present circumstances, it will just waste away and be totally useless not only to you, but to the rest of humanity. Ladies and gentlemen/Teacher and my dear friends, I want to share a very inspirational story. It is just not a mere story. It is a real story. The story of snick Vujicic. What Nick Vujicic has faced his whole life. Without any warning whatsoever, Nick was born with no arms or legs. As luck would have it, his mom was a nurse, and his father, a pastor.But an amazing thing happened. He saw past his limbs and his body to something more important and enduring his spirit and his bearing. After ac cepting himself and his role in the world, he went on to earn a double Bachelors degree in Accounting and Financial Planning in Australia (where hes from. ) From that moment forward, hes been living his dream to help others accept themselves and their roles in life. Everyone, he thinks, is here for a purpose. Teacher and friends/ Ladies and gentlemen,At the moment we already have the belief toward ourselves, the plans and strategy to achieve our main goal, SUDDENLY.. things go wrong. Does it seem like despite your best efforts things never work out as you planned? Are you in despair because just when it seems you are making progress something goes wrong? At such times it is easy to feel defeated and to give up, but what can you do to stay on summit of things? One of my favorite poems, Dont Quit, makes the statement more eloquently by saying When things go wrong, as they sometimes willWhen the road youre trudging seems all uphill Rest if you must, but dont you quit. Nick Vujicic wit h his motivational quote If I fail, I attempt again, and again, and again. If you fail, are you going to try again? The human spirit can handle much worse than we realize. It matters how you are going to finish. Are you going to finish strong? It is a germ of strength and hope for many during difficult and stressful times. The reason is that it states a simple truth so well that for many it is like shining a light in the darkness.Things will go wrong at times, but you determine what happens after a setback. There are in essence devil basic mindsets when it comes to dealing with setbacks. One is the mindset of a pessimist(negative) and the other is one of an optimist(positive). It si important for us to ensure that we choose to be an optimist, although optimist had no restrict over what happened, they have the power to influence or determine the outcome. This is what determines whether you rise again after you fall or stay on your belly and mourn endlessly until you are blue in t he face.Your attitude when things go wrong is ultimately more important than the event itself and is what will determine if the outcome will be positive or negative. I am in agreement with Nick VujicicThe challenges in our lives are there to strengthen our convictions. They are not there to run us over. Even me,myself had many times when I have turned a bad situation into one that benefits me. Friends ,it is a matter of attitude and our mind. A positive attitude can be learnt and developed. It is a matter of choice.You can make the choice, whenever faced with a difficulty to look at it skeleton an optimistic point of view rather than a pessimistic one. It comes to the end of my speech, but before that I would like to conclude . You can ask any motivator , they will tell you that we need to set our mind positively to believe with our own potential which is limitless . Do not limit our potential with limited vision Last but not least, never quit. Believe me, theres always silver lin ing. Thank you for lending me your attention. Assalamualaikum.

Kambili Change in Character

Literature Essay Kambili revision in char roleplayer The novel Purple Hibiscus by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie tells a story of how two Nigerain children rebelled against their very father. For these children to end up rebelling against their father they must first bring about a change in themselves, they must beget more mature, more responsible and not so dependent on their father. Kambili is one of those children that does go through a considerable change in her character, she reaches due date.In occurrence this novel is a bildungsroman which is a story about a character self-development, her change. At the beginning of the novel, Kambili is seen as immature and young because of the fact that she is very observant but does not say anything because she is a rather shy girl. She is also shown as a naive and innocent, which processs us feel for her more. Kambili is also obsessed with her father, she thinks he is always right and as a result obeys him.She is only happy when she make s her father happy, this is shown when she sleeps happily when she knows that her father was proud of her that she came first in class. Kambili is considered as a backyard snob because she never talks to anyone, never had any friends. This is not only because Eugene is very strict with his schedules and wants Kambili to be constantly studying but also she is a very shy girl and cannot express her emotions, in fact she barely ever laughs i was not sure wat my laughter sounded like.Kambili can be compared to Amaka, her cousin, who is the complete opposite of Kamibli. Amaka laughs, wears make-up, is a lively girl, listens to music and basically is like another(prenominal) normal teenage girl. However Amaka is one of those people who caused a change in Kambili because these two people became very close, in fact they become like sisters tell stories to each other and Amaka helps her to cook. Amaka helps Kambili to become more open and helps her make friends. Amaka is only one of the many people that brought about a change in Kambili life.Nsukka in general brigns change. It is when Kambili and Jaja visist Nsukka that they start to change, become more mature. This is because they live a different lifestyle, they are not constrained to tonic, they are allowed to be free and experiment Nsukka air will be good for me, for my recuperation Father Amadi is another person who changed Kambili. Father amadi is an encouraging person who makes Kambili change. This is shown when Amadi manages to convince Kambili to run after him In fact she says i had smiled, run, laughed, 3 things she had never one before. Because of the fact that Kambili starts to consider and fall in love with Amadi that she starts to look up to Amadi and not to her father anymore Father Amadi can be considered as one of her only friends aunt Ifeoma also helped kambili become less dependant on papa, this is shown when she takes the schedules from Kambili and Jaja and for the first time in their life Kambili and Jaja are free to do what they like which causes them to change. This change and maturity in Kambili is later shown when she starts to defy papa.This is shown when she steals the picture of papa Nnukwu and keeps it in her room and when she describes Papa as a tall stranger However Kambili still ashes loyal to her father and obeys him still, she does not go to the extent and rebel totally against him, unlike Jaja. This also shows that she isnt mature enough and therefore obeys her father and Jaja to an extent. atomic number 53 can conclude that due to Papa strictness she had a restricted life where she could not hang out with other people.She was also scared of Papa because he used to abuse her and as a result Kambili did not know how to express herself properly and was usually very silent bubbles in my pharynx. However when she went to Nsukka Amaka, Aunty Ifeoma and Father Amadi brought change. Due to these people and due to the fact that she was more free she learnt how to ex press herself, smile and laugh more often and act more and more like a natural girl. This causes her to start to defy Papa. Due to this maturity Kambili and papa manage to rebel against their fanatic father.

The Devils Highway

This project Walk this Way was real a really equitable experiment. It wasnt that hard nor that simple. You still had to apply everything you learned In math and be exact with the numbers. Starting with the measurements of your leg to the time amount of time you walk in. Your accuracy had to be at a minimum range of numbers. Answering mind number 8 in the worksheet I believe in some of them the formula predicted the maximum speed of walking. Not in all but it was accurate in most.Its nice to see you push aside depict an accurate time with just applying math in it and trying to predict a very good level of walking. The way the project was set up itself was an amazing way to learn new things about human nature and about math at the same time. The procedures we used were for one making a student go outside of the physiqueroom and count 60 tiles (since it is 1 foot each) and from where he started he put tape and from where he bared he put tape. We then separated into groups tot 10 in total to be an even class so we can start tot the experiment.During the time that was personnel casualty on we chose who was exhalation to be the recorder, the measurer, and the mummer. With my group Japan was the measurer, Angora was the recorder, and I was the timer. Finally going outside we got to work and the tidy sum walking would start from the tape and have to end to the other side where the other tape was. You notice how some people walk at a slow pace and other at more fleet one. It isnt as delicate to do the math problems. If it wasnt explained to us It wouldve been difficult to understand. But I love how this project is/was.It entertained me more than I thought it would Especially when walking down to the other side of the tape. What I undercoat most difficult was putting the second set of points in the same scatter plot. Didnt know how to do It since Im no wiz at the computer. At the end I did end up figuring it out when trying to mess around with the stuff in excel. I found the way to do it and I did. So that was a good thing to me. To be honest I think it wasnt hard to get comminuted measurements. You Just have to know how to do the formula and round if you need to.Yes you may think it isnt the same as the time you walked and the time you were suppose to walk because then again it isnt always going to be perfect at the end. You will end up seeing more than enough different times. There really isnt enough accuracy toward anything. If I had the opportunity to alter the experiment to improve the results I would make the kids walk in a speed walk pace. I would want to see If you get the precise measurement at the end. You would want to notice If it was correct or not. Testing both walks normal and speed walk shouldve been done.That way you can comparison both times and say which are the most accurate out of the two. The Devils Highway By sashays Walk This Way February 1, 2013 This project Walk this Way was actually a really good experimen t. It wasnt that hard nor that simple. You still had to apply everything you learned in math and be accurate in most. Its nice to see you can get an accurate time with Just applying math groups of 10 in total to be an even class so we can start off the experiment. During and the timer. With my group Japan was the measurer, Angora was the recorder, andYou notice how some people walk at a slow pace and other at more faster one. It isnt as difficult to do the math problems. If it wasnt explained to us it wouldve been than I thought it would. Especially when walking down to the other side of the tape. Plot. I didnt know how to do it since Im no wiz at the computer. At the end I did end To be honest I think it wasnt would want to see if you get the precise measurement at the end. You would want to notice if it was correct or not. Testing both walks normal and speed walk shouldve

Research About Students with Parents Working Abroad Essay

Tool. A person or a thing used to accomplish anothers purposes, to convey, & somebody who is manipulated to carry out tasks. It also refers to the process of how the data of this employment is gathered & collected. (Microsoft Encarta 2009. 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation.)Spirituality. The quality or condition of being spiritual. It also refers to the subject of the study which is one of the many roles that a nurse has, & it is relentlessly provided to the appropriate respondents.(Microsoft Encarta 2009. 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation.)Hospital. An institution where people receive medical, surgical, or psychiatric treatment and nursing care. It also refers to the localisation of function of the study conducted.(Microsoft Encarta 2009. 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation.)Experience. Knowledge or skill gained through being involved in or exposed to something over a period of time. It is used as the extent of the respondents awareness.(Microsoft Encarta 2009. 1993-2008 Microsoft Cor poration.) Practice. To work in a profession, especially law or medicine. Refers to the respondents profession which is adopted in the study.(Microsoft Encarta 2009. 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation.)Patient. someone who receives medical treatment. It is the respondents in the SACH which is given spirituality care by the nurse respondents. It also refers to one of the subjects of the study.(Microsoft Encarta 2009. 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation.)Demographic Data. The characteristics of a human population or purpose of it, especially its size, growth, density, distribution, and statistics regarding birth, marriage, disease, and death. In this study it refers to the number of respondents in SACH that is to be used in the study.(Microsoft Encarta 2009. 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation.)Level of Awareness. Relating to or having knowledge of something from having observed it or been told about it. In this study, it represents the total number of correctness of the respondents to the answers in the provided questionnaires on their level of awareness about spiritual care in both nurses & patients in SACH.

Concrete is the single most widely used material in the world Essay

Concrete a composite man-made material is the most widely used material in the construction industry. It consists of a rotationally chosen mixture of binding material such as lime or cement, well-graded fine and coarse aggregate, water and admixture. In a concrete mix, cement and water form a paste or matrix which fills the voids of the fine aggregate and binds them (fine and coarse) together. The mixture then placed in forms and allowed to cure and becomes hard c are stone. The hardening of concrete is caused by chemical reaction between water and cement and it continues for a long time, and consequently, the concrete grows stronger with age.The strength, durability and other characteristics of concrete play upon the properties of its ingredients, the proportion of the mix, the method of compaction and other controls during placing and curing. Basically, concrete can be classified into two stages namely which is fresh concrete and hardened concrete. There are a few types of concr ete likes polymer concrete, glass concrete, asphalt concrete and geopolymer concrete.Geopolymers are formed by alkali-activating a variety of materials including gasify alter, blast furnace slag, thermally actuate clays etc. to produce a cement-like material. The three most common raw binders used in polymerization are slag, calcined clays (metakaolin) and coal fly ash. The binder materials should concord high levels of aluminum (Al) and silicon (Si) in amorphous form. The raw materials play a significant role in the geopolymer reaction and affect the mechanical properties and microstructure of the final examination polymeric products.Generally, materials containing mostly amorphous silica (SiO2) and alumina (Al2O3) are the source for geopolymer production. Naturally available materials like kaolin , natural puzzolana and Malaysian marine clay , treated minerals like metakaolin and waste materials like fly ash ,Construction waste , red clay brick waste , fly ash and rice husk- bark ash, fly ash and blast furnace slag etc can be used. Many different materials ca-ca already been investigated and used as the binder in geopolymer concrete mixes, includingLow calcium fly ash ( Class F fly-ash)High calcium fly ash (Class C fly-ash)Calcined kaolin or metakaolinNatural minerals containing Al and Si silicon dioxide FumeSlagRed mudAlbiteGeopolymer binders may be made from a variety of alumino-silicate sources. The engineering aspects of geopolymer concrete as later draw in this document relate to geopolymeric materials based primarily on low calcium (or Class F) y ashes. Geopolymers incorporating significant quantities of calcium-rich materials such as slag, for instance, may have different properties to those based on low calcium y ash alone. While commercial availability of geopolymer concrete is a new phenomenon, non unspoilt in Australia but globally, geopolymer engineering science and its application in real projects is not new. Development of the technol ogy has been undertaken in Europe for the entirety of the post-World War 2 era, predominantly in Ukraine during and following the Soviet rule, but significantly in France, Spain, Germany and other countries.This era of research and development replyed in the construction of numerous structures including civil waterworks, railway sleepers, pipes, pavement, roads, fire resistance coatings, conventional precast products and even a twenty-story apartment building in Lipetsk,Russia. Some of these structures are now over sixty eld old and their durability has been proven in both the laboratory and most importantly, in the field. Despite this level of large-scale development, the commercial impetus to develop the technology into a business did not arise until the highly substantial carbon emissions from conventional OPC manufacture have becomeof concern.CHAPTER 2LITERATURE REVIEW2.1BACKGROUND OF readingThe study of the strength of geopolymer concrete by using oven curing was done by P . K. Jamade and U.R. Kawade. Geopolymer concrete is prepared by mixing the fly ash, sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide in this study case and cured at a different temperature which is 60, 90 and 120. The observation has been showing that geopolymer concrete gained a larger compressive strength at higher temperature. The curing time also affects the polymerization process which influences the compressive strength of geopolymer concrete. The polymerization process can be improve by increasing the period of the curing to increase the strength of geopolymer concrete.Steenie Edward Wallah uses four different test specimen which has the different compressive strength to test the shrinkage of geopolymer concrete. The result was compared to the drying shrinkage value which was calculated by using Gilbert method. The result showed that the geopolymer concrete has a very low drying shrinkage. However, the value of drying shrinkage calculated by Gilbert method was 5 to 7 times higher than t he value measured.Monita and Hamid R. Nikraz studied the strength characteristics, water permeability, and water absorption of low calcium fly ash based geopolymer concrete. Geopolymer mix was tested with different water/binder ratio, aggregate/binder ratio, alkaline/fly ash ratio and aggregate grading. The results showed that make out the water/binder ratio and aggregate/binder ratio can obtain a good quality of concrete the water permeability does not affect by any factor the water absorption increased by using well-graded aggregates, reducing water/binder ratio and increasing the field of study of fly ash.Arya Aravind and Matthew M Paul had focused the study on the compressive strength and tensile strength of geopolymer concrete with the reinforcing nerve fiber. Experiments were carried out in Box-Behnken experimental devise which is a type of response surface methodology. From the result of the Box-Behnken design, it can be concluded that the compressive strength of geopolym er concrete is increased with an increase of the curing period. When the percentage of steel fiber increased, the tensile strength of geopolymer also increased. The strength obtained under the curing process with normal sunlight was 16 N/mm2.

Partnership in Children and Youngsters

Task A Why is it key for children and young people that you model in union with the following people/groups? Parents, careers, guardians This partnership is very Important be motion parents or careers need to trust the greenhouse and staff that diddle there. They bequeath acquit the best quality of care for their child. Partnering well with the parent or career of the child will increase good communication Including sharing Important reading regarding the child needs, wants and development .Building trust with parents or careers will result in them knowing that the nursery Is a very good place for their child as It offers a great amount of help and back up, which is especially important for new parents or careers. Other professionals It is also important to partner with other professionals as they will offer the bind and services, where needed, to improve the overall development of the child. For example, a speech and language therapist may assist a child with communication difficulties. other example would be a map therapist to diagnose, prevent or resolve a child with psychosocial challenges.Multi disciplinary teams It Is very important that everyone in a multi disciplinary team work in partnership. For the best results, all information must be available. This enables different disciplines to share their skills resulting in more rough-and-ready support and outcomes for the child. Colleagues Working closely with colleagues and sharing information, such as observations, can add to a greater understanding of the child and their development. Working as a partnership helps to provide a good level of care. It also helps develop the skills across the staff team, as well as providing more effective learning & play environment.Identify from within your chosen work setting 3 relevant partners for communication and information sharing. Social Services OFFSET Speech and Language Therapist What three characteristics define an effective working partnership? S upportive tofu contact and understand. Trustworthy Will not break confidentiality and is reliable. List three examples of potential barriers to effective partnership working. Breach of confidentiality The practitioner may mistakenly share the information with other people who are not related to the case which may cause inconvenience and distrust to the people involved.Inaccurate policies and procedures The policies may not be clear enough for the practitioner to understand and follow and may be wrong compose or not up to date which may cause the practitioner to make a mistake. Lack of effective leadership The manager does not support staff and does not provide regular staff training. Task B Give two reasons why clear and effective information between partners is important. If undecipherable information given between partners, important details could be misheard causing the partners to make mistakes in their practice leading to disruption, health and safety risks etc.It is also i mportant to pass clear and effective information between partners as it boosts the professionalism in the practice. Identify one policy and one procedure from children or young persons work setting for sharing information. The staff will never discuss a child with another parent or career. All members of staff are circumscribe by confidentiality, however, it must be understood that if at any time the interest of a child is considered to be at risk then the nursery must break this confidentiality and take appropriate action. In the event information with staff on a need to know basis.

Forward the Foundation Chapter 5

12For daytimes in that locationafter Hari Seldon drop his de berth whilepowertal duties to use his computer in its news-gathering mode. at that place were non m some(prenominal) computers capable of tip overling the nonchalant news from twenty-five million foundations. There were a number of them at over-embellished headquarters, where they were absolutely necessary. nearly of the larger appearer World capitals had them as well, though most were satisfied with hyperconnection to the Central Newspost on Trantor.A computer at an important Mathematics Depart handst could, if it were sufficiently advanced, be modified as an separate news source and Seldon had been careful to do that with his computer. It was, after entirely, necessary for his work on psychohistory, though the computers capabilities were guardedly ascribed to another(prenominal), exceedingly plausible reasons.Ideally the computer would report anything that was unwrap of the ordinary on any world of the Em pire. A coded and unobtrusive warning light would make itself evident and Seldon could track it down easily. Such a light rarely showed, for the definition of out of the ordinary was tight and intense and dealt with large-scale and rare upheavals.What single did in its absence was to ring in various worlds at random-not all twenty-five million, of course, still some dozens. It was a depressing and heretofore debilitating task, for in that location were no worlds that didnt return their daily relatively baby bird catastrophes. A vol shadoweric eruption here, a flood there, an economic collapse of one sort or another yonder, and, of course, riots. There had not been a day in the last thousand years that there had not been riots over something or other on each of a hundred or to a undis chargeder extent different worlds.Naturally such things had to be discounted. unmatched could scarcely worry about riots any more than one could about vol faecesic eruptions when both were cons tants on inhabited worlds. Rather, if a day should come in which not one riot was reported anywhere, that ability be a sign of something so singular as to warrant the gravest c oncern.Concern was what Seldon could not make himself feel. The Outer Worlds, with all their disorders and misfortunes, were similar a great ocean on a quiescenceful day, with a gentle swell and minor heavings- but no more. He found no evidence of any overall situation that clearly showed a decline in the last octad years or regular(a) in the last eighty. Yet Demerzel (in Demerzels absence, Seldon could no long-run think of him as Daneel) tell the decline was continuing and he had his finger on the Empires pulse from day to day in ways that Seldon could not duplicate-until such time as he would have the head power of psychohistory at his disposal.It could be that the decline was so small that it was unnoticeable till some authoritative point was reached-like a domicile that slowly wears out and dete riorates, showing no signs of that deterioration until one night when the roof collapses.When would the roof collapse? That was the problem and Seldon had no answer.And on occasion, Seldon would check on Trantor itself. There, the news was ceaselessly considerably more substantial. For one thing, Trantor was the most highly populated of all the worlds, with its forty billion state. For another, its eight hundred welkins formed a mini-Empire all its own. For a third, there were the tedious rounds of governmental functions and the doings of the Imperial family to follow.What struck Seldons eyes, however, was in the cajan pea Sector. The elections for the Dahl Sector Council had placed five Joranumites into office. This was the first time, according to the commentary, that Joranumites had achieved sector office.It was not surprising. Dahl was a Joranumite strongh experient if any sector was, but Seldon found it a distressing indication of the progress being made by the demagogue. He ordered a microchip of the full s vellicate and took it home with him that evening.Raych looked up from his computer as Seldon entered and apparently felt the need to explain himself. Im attend toing mommy on some reference material she needs, he give tongue to.What about your own work?Done, Dad. All done.Good. formula at this. He showed Raych the chip in his hand before slipping it into the microprojector.Raych glanced at the news particular proposition hanging in the air before his eyes and said, Yes, I hit the hay.You do?Sure. I usually nutriment track of Dahl. You recognize, home sector and all.And what do you think about it?Im not strike. Are you? The rest of Trantor treats Dahl like dirt. Why shouldnt they go for Joranums views?Do you go for them likewise?Well- Raych twisted his face thoughtfully. I got to withdraw some things he reckons appeal to me. He says he indispensablenesss equality for all people. Whats wrong with that?Nothing at all-if he means it. If hes sincere. If he isnt just using it as a ploy to prevail votes. lawful enough, Dad, but most Dahlites probably figure Whats there to lose? We dont have equality forthwith, though the laws say we do.Its a sticky thing to legislate.Thats not something to cool you off when youre sweating to death.Seldon was mentation rapidly. He had been thinking since he had come across this item. He said, Raych, you havent been in Dahl since your mother and I took you out of the sector, have you?Sure I was, when I went with you to Dahl five years ago on your visit there.Yes yes-Seldon waved a hand in dismissal-but that doesnt count. We stayed at an intersector hotel, which was not Dahlite in the least, and, as I recall, Dors never once let you out on the pathways alone. After all, you were only fifteen. How would you like to visit Dahl now, alone, in charge of yourself-now that youre fully twenty?Raych chuckled. Mom would never allow that.I dont say that I enjoy the setting of facing her wit h it, but I dont intend to ask her permission. The question is Would you be giveing to do this for me?Out of curiosity? Sure. Id like to see whats happened to the old place.Can you spare the time from your studies?Sure. Ill never miss a week or so. Besides, you can tape the lectures and Ill catch up when I get back. I can get permission. After all, my old servicemans on the faculty-unless youve been fired, Dad.Not yet. But Im not thinking of this as a fun vacation.Id be surprised if you did. I dont think you survive what a fun vacation is, Dad. Im surprised you know the phrase.Dont be impertinent. When you go there, I want you to meet with Laskin Joranum.Raych looked startled. How do I do that? I dont know where hes gonna be.Hes going to be in Dahl. Hes been asked to communicate to the Dahl Sector Council with its new Joranumite members. Well find out the exact day and you can go a few days ear take a breatherr.And how do I get to see him, Dad? I dont figure he keeps open house. I dont, either, but Ill leave that up to you. You would have known how to do it when you were twelve. I hope your keen edge hasnt blunted too mischievously in the intervening years.Raych smiled. I hope not. But suppose I do see him. What indeed?Well, find out what you can. Whats hes really planning. What hes really thinking.Do you really think hes gonna tell me?I wouldnt be surprised if he does. You have the trick of inspiring confidence, you miserable newbornster. Lets communication about it.And so they did. some(prenominal) times.Seldons thoughts were painful. He was not sure where all this was leading to, but he dared not consult Yugo Amaryl or Demerzel or (most of all) Dors. They might stop him. They might prove to him that his idea was a poor one and he didnt want that proof. What he planned expected the only inlet to salvation and he didnt want it blocked.But did the gateway exist at all? Raych was the only one, it seemed to Seldon, who could possibly manage to worm hims elf into Joranums confidence, but was Raych the proper nib for the purpose? He was a Dahlite and sympathetic to Joranum. How far could Seldon trust him?Horrible? Raych was his son-and Seldon had never had occasion to distrust Raych before.13If Seldon doubted the efficacy of his notion, if he feared that it might explode matters prematurely or move them desperately in the wrong direction, if he was filled with an agonizing doubt as to whether Raych could be entirely trusted to come across his part suitably, he nevertheless had no doubt-no doubt whatever-as to what Dorss reaction would be when pre displaceed with the fait accompli.And he was not disappointed-if that was kind of the word to express his emotion.Yet, in a manner, he was disappointed, for Dors did not raise her voice in hatred as he had somehow thought she would, as he had prepared himself to withstand.But how was he to know? She was not as other women were and he had never seen her truly angry. Perhaps it was not in her to be truly angry-or what he would consider to be truly angry.She was merely cold-eyed and spoke with low-voiced mordant disapproval. You sent him to Dahl? Alone? Very softly. Questioningly.For a moment Seldon quailed at the quiet voice. Then he said firmly, I had to. It was necessary.Let me understand. You sent him to that den of thieves, that haunt of assassins, that conglomeration of all that is criminal?Dors You anger me when you speak like that. I would hold off only a bigot to use those stereotypes.You deny that Dahl is as I have described?Of course. There are criminals and slums in Dahl. I know that very well. We both know that. But not all of Dahl is like that. And there are criminals and slums in every sector, even in the Imperial Sector and in Streeling.There are degrees, are there not? wizard is not ten. If all the worlds are crime-ridden, if all the sectors are crime-ridden, Dahl is among the worst, is it not? You have the computer. Check the statistics.I dont ha ve to. Dahl is the poorest sector on Trantor and there is a positive correlation between poverty, misery, and crime. I grant you that.You grant me that And you sent him alone? You might have gone with him, or asked me to go with him, or sent half a dozen of his schoolmates with him. They would have welcomed a respite from their work, Im sure.What I need him for requires that he be alone.And what do you need him for?But Seldon was stubbornly silent about that.Dors said, Has it come to this? You dont trust me?Its a gamble. I alone dare take the risk. I cant involve you or anyone else.But its not you fetching the risk. Its poor Raych.Hes not taking any risk, said Seldon impatiently. Hes twenty years old, young and vigorous and as sturdy as a tree-and I dont mean the saplings we have here under glass on Trantor. Im talking about a good solid tree in the Heliconian forests. And hes a twister, which the Dahlites arent.You and your twisting, said Dors, her frigidness not thawing one whit . You think thats the answer to everything. The Dahlites carry knives. Every one of them. Blasters, too, Im sure.I dont know about blasters. The laws are pretty strict when it comes to blasters. As for knives, Im positive Raych carries one. He even carries a tongue on campus here, where its strictly against the law. Do you think he wont have one in Dahl?Dors remained silent.Seldon was also silent for a few minutes, then decided it might be time to placate her. He said, Look, Ill tell you this much. Im hoping hell see Joranum, who will be visiting Dahl.Oh? And what do you expect Raych to do? Fill him with bitter regrets over his wicked politics and send him back to Mycogen?Come. Really. If youre going to take this sardonic attitude, theres no use discussing it. He looked away from her, out the window at the blue-gray sky under the dome. What I expect him to do-and his voice faltered for a moment is save the Empire.To be sure. That would be much easier.Seldons voice firmed. Its what I expect. You have no solution. Demerzel himself has no solution. He as much as said that the solution rests with me. Thats what Im breed for and thats what I need Raych for in Dahl. After all, you know that ability of his to inspire affection. It worked with us and Im convinced it will work with Joranum. If I am right, all may be well.Dorss eyes widened a trifle. Are you now going to tell me that you are being guided by psychohistory?No. Im not going to lie to you. I have not reached the point where I can be guided in any way by psychohistory, but Yugo is constantly talking about intuition-and I have mine.Intuition Whats that? check itEasily. Intuition is the art, peculiar to the human mind, of working out the correct answer from data that is, in itself, partial or even, perhaps, misleading.And youve done it.And Seldon said with firm conviction, Yes, I have.But to himself, he thought what he dared not share with Dors. What if Raychs charm were gone? Or, worse, what if the conscio usness of being a Dahlite became too strong for him?14Billibotton was Billibotton-dirty, sprawling, dark, wiggly Billibotton-exuding decay and yet full of a vitality that Raych was convinced was to be found nowhere else on Trantor. Perhaps it was to be found nowhere else in the Empire, though Raych knew nothing, firsthand, of any world but Trantor.He had last seen Billibotton when he was not much more than twelve, but even the people seemed to be the resembling still a mixture of the hangdog and the irreverent filled with a synthetic pride and a grumbling resentment the men marked by their dark rich mustaches and the women by their sacklike dresses that now looked hugely slatternly to Raychs older and more worldly wise eyes.How could women with dresses like that attract men? But it was a foolish question. Even when he was twelve, he had had a pretty clear idea of how easily and apace they could be removed.So he stood there, lost in thought and memory, passing along a street of s tore windows and trying to convince himself that he remembered this particular place or that and wondering if, among them all, there were people he did remember who were now eight years older. Those, perhaps, who had been his boyhood friends-and he thought uneasily of the fact that, magic spell he remembered some of the nicknames they had pinned on each other, he could not remember any real names.In fact, the gaps in his memory were enormous. It was not that eight years was such a long time, but it was devil fifths of the lifetime of a twenty-year-old and his life since leaving Billibotton had been so different that all before it had faded like a misty dream.But the smells were there. He stopped outside a bakery, low and dingy, and smelled the coconut hoarfrost that reeked through the air-that he had never quite smelled elsewhere. Even when he had stopped to buy tarts with coconut icing, even when they were advertised as Dahl-style, they had been faint imitations-no more.He felt strongly tempted. Well, why not? He had the credit and Dors was not there to wrinkle her nose and wonder aloud how clean-or, more likely, not clean-the place might be. Who worried about clean in the old days?The shop was dim and it took a while for Raychs eyes to acclimate. There were a few low tables in the place, with a couple of preferably shadowy chairs at each, undoubtedly where people might have a light repast, the equivalent of moka and tarts. A young man sat at one of the tables, an empty cup before him, wearing a once-white island of Jersey that probably would have looked even dirtier in a better light.The baker or, in any case, a server stepped out from a room in the rear and said in a rather surly elan, Whatll ya have?A coke-icer, said Raych in just as surly a fashion (he would not be a Billibottoner if he displayed courtesy), using the slang term he remembered well from the old days.The term was still current, for the server handed him the correct item, using his bar e fingers. The boy, Raych, would have taken that for granted, but now the man, Raych, felt taken slightly aback.You want a bag?No, said Raych, Ill eat it here. He paid the server and took the coke-icer from the others hand and bit into its richness, his eyes half closing as he did so. It had been a rare treat in his boyhood-sometimes when he had scrounged the necessary credit to buy one with, sometimes when he had received a bite from a temporarily wealthy friend, most often when he had get up one when nobody was watching. Now he could buy as numerous as he wished.Hey, said a voice.Raych opened his eyes. It was the man at the table, scowling at him.Raych said gently, Are you speaking to me, bub?Yeah. Whatchuh Join?Eatin a coke-icer. Whats it to ya? Automatically he had assumed the Billibotton way of talking. It was no strain at all.Whatchuh doin in Billibotton?Born here. brocaded here. In a bed. Not in a street, like you. The insult came easily, as though he had never left home.Th at so? You dress pretty good for a Billibottoner. Pretty fancy-dancy. Got a inwardness stink about ya. And he held up a little finger to imply effeminacy.I wont talk about your stink. I went up in the world.Up in the world? La-dee-da. Two other men stepped into the bakery. Raych frowned slightly, for he wasnt sure whether they had been summoned or not. The man at the table said to the newcomers, This guys gone up in the world. Says hes a Billibottoner.One of the two newcomers shambled a mock salute and grinned with no appearance of amiability. His teeth were discolored. Aint that square-toed? Its always good to see a Billibottoner go up in the world. Gives em a chance to help their poor unforchnit sector people. Like, credits. You can always spare a credit or two for the poor, hey?How many you got, mister? said the other, the grin disappearing.Hey, said the man behind the counter. All you guys get out of my store. I dont want no trouble in here.Therell be no trouble, said Raych. Im leaving.He made to go, but the put man put a leg in his way. Dont go, pal. Wed miss yer company.(The man behind the counter, clearly fearing the worst, disappeared into the rear.)Raych smiled. He said, One time when I was in Billibotton, guys, I was with my old man and old lady and there were ten guys who stopped us. Ten. I counted them. We had to take care of them.Yeah? said the one who had been speaking. Yer old man took care of ten?My old man? Nah. He wouldnt waste his time. My old lady did. And I can do it better than she can. And there are only three of you. So, if you dont mind, out of the way.Sure. Just leave all your credits. Some of your clothes, too.The man at the table rose to his feet. There was a knife in his hand.There you are, said Raych. Now youre going to waste my time. He had finished his coke-icer and he half-turned. Then, as quickly as thought, he anchored himself to the table, while his right leg shot out and the point of his toe landed unerringly in the gro in of the man with the knife.Down he went with a loud cry. Up went the table, driving the help man toward the wall and keeping him there, while Raychs right arm flashed out, with the edge of the palm striking ponderous against the larynx of the third, who coughed and went down.It had taken two seconds and Raych now stood there with a knife in each hand and said, Now which one of you wants to move?They glared at him but remained frozen in place and Raych said, In that case, I will now leave.But the server, who had retreated to the back room, must have summoned help, for three more men had now entered the store, while the server screeched, Troublemakers Nothing but troublemakersThe newcomers were dressed alike in what was obviously a uniform-but one that Raych had never seen. Trousers were tucked into boots, loose green T-shirts were belted, and odd semispherical hats that looked vaguely comic were perched on top of their heads. On the front of the left shoulder of each T-shirt were the letters Jo.**They had the Dahlite look about them but not quite the Dahlite mustache. The mustaches were black and thick, but they were carefully trimmed at lip level and were unploughed from luxuriating too widely. Raych allowed himself an internal sneer. They lacked the vigor of his own wild mustache, but he had to admit they looked neat and clean.The leader of these three men said, Im Corporal Quinber. Whats been going on here?The defeated Billibottoners were scrambling to their feet, clearly the worse for wear. One was still doubled over, one was rubbing his throat, and the third acted as though one of his shoulders had been wrenched.The corporal stared at them with a philosophic eye, while his two men blocked the door. He turned to Raych-the one man who seemed untouched. Are you a Billibottoner, boy?Born and bred, but Ive lived elsewhere for eight years. He let the Billibotton set phrase recede, but it was still there, at least to the extent that it existed in the corp orals speech as well. There were other parts of Dahl aside from Billibotton and some parts with considerable aspirations to gentility.Raych said, Are you security officers? I dont seem to recall the uniform youre-Were not security officers. You wont find security officers in Billibotton much. Were the Joranum Guard and we keep the peace here. We know these three and theyve been warned. Well take care of them. Youre our problem, buster. Name. Reference number.Raych told them.And what happened here?Raych told them.And your business here?Raych said, Look here. Do you have the right to question me? If youre not security officers-Listen, said the corporal in a hard voice, dont you question rights. Were all there is in Billibotton and we have the right because we take the right. You say you beat up these three men and I believe you. But you wont beat us up. Were not allowed to carry blasters- And with that, the corporal slowly pulled out a blaster.Now tell me your business here.Raych sigh ed. If he had gone directly to a sector hall, as he should have done-if he had not stopped to drown himself in nostalgia for Billibotton and coke-icers-He said, I have come on important business to see Mr. Joranum, and since you seem to be part of his organi-To see the leader?Yes, Corporal.With two knives on you?For self-defense. I wasnt going to have them on me when I saying Mr. Joranum.So you say. Were taking you into custody, mister. Well get to the bottom of this. It may take time, but we will.But you dont have the right. Youre not the legally const-Well, find someone to complain to. Till then, youre ours.And the knives were confiscated and Raych was taken into custody.

Smith S Home Food

Solution for case metalworkers al-Qaeda Foods. Question One Smiths Country Ham has been operating for 25 years in North Carolina in the wholesale viands division, tar baffleing restaurants and fast food chains. In order to increase turnover and therefore revenue, Smiths decides to unwrap a new product pull back Smiths Home Food. A product line containing 11 packages sold to households and including all kinds of foods meat, vegetables, fruits etc. lasting for a period of 4 months. The outlays of these packages range from $655 to $1532 ($ thou on average).These packages require a freezer and thus Smith provided the sale of freezers for customers that didnt own every. Also, it is highly important to mention that Smith gave all its customers the possibility of financing all of its goods packages and freezers. Through this new division, Smith is not only moveing food and freezers it is actually providing its customers with high convenience Buyers no longer get hold of to run to the merchandise to get any kind of foods, as Smith includes everything in the packages.Also, since they will be buying in large quantities they will be benefiting from lower prices, and will escape any surface in market prices during this 4 months duration. Question Two As for problems for this outline, I think Smiths should reconsider its sources for advertize in order to acquire higher profile customers that ar much entitled for its financing options. It should alike extend its product liquify to include other packages with different duration (more and less(prenominal) than 4 months). Question Three P=$1000 COGS= 48%= $480 Delivery Charge= $30 thrill embody= $125AVC= CPGS + Delivery + Commission= 480+30+125= $635 UCM= 1000-635= $365 Break even Revenue= Total Cost Revenue= 1000 x Q Total Cost= TFC + TVC= (57,000/3) + AVC x Q (we divide 57,000 by 3 to get fixed cost for 4 months) 1000xQ= 19,000 + 635 x Q 365Q=19000 Q= 19000/365 Q=52 To break even, Smiths must sell 52 package s each 4 month. Executive Summary Smiths Country Hams, a 25-year-old family disdain that focuses on wholesale meat products such a ham, bocon, and other pork products, sell to restaurants and fast-food operations in eastern North Carolina.Smiths family business has a portion that provides home-delivered meats, vegetables, and fruits should be in considerable contain and providing new sales for its business. Smiths Home Foods is going to be the way of the dogs. The current merchandising environment would allude to this connection has the potential to be market nicher and local geographic market drawing card with a high dole out of the market and high growth. Meanwhile, his business is getting an excessive minimal share and less than minimal growth. The company is supposed to bring a new vision for its merchandising mix.Company should fade much performance in dynamic marketing communication strategy and an effective advertising budget to protect further loss of revenue. Purchasi ng food through a home food service saves consumers money. Because consumers buy in large quantities, they receive lower prices, and they escape any price increase that buy the farm during the four month period covered by their food package. Making fewer trips to the store also helps customers avoid expensive impulse purchases. Current Marketing SituationSmith Home foods has employed a product concept approach to business that would suggest that company believes consumers will favor products that offer the nigh quality, performance and that the company ought to engage its energy to making continuous improvements in the product. Smith Home Foods uses both important marketing techniques. a) Mass marketing techniques-mass producing, mass distributing, and mass promoting about the same product in about the same way to all consumers. b) Personal techniques by the Smiths family business army the purpose of making sales and building customer relationship.The company locations makes it the geographic market leader in the business with virtually no competition. The psychographics segmentation of target market would suggest that customers want this product a busy in their careers or social activities and interested in all flakes of age saving opportunities. Strengths, Weaknesses Threats and Opportunity Analyses The company is the corporations question mark performer and has the potential of go a star performer given the limited competition in the market.The company has the advantage of the conjure up corporations 25-year-old positive study as a local family owned business cognise for the quality of their products. The strategy of the companys in the market involving a poor marketing mix strategy, a poor integrated marketing communication strategic plan and service strategy with no experience. There is no evidence of feedback mechanism to turn back customer satisfaction or to encourage company loyalty through sustained company-customer relationships.Company h as no local competition and the company has an opportunity to establish itself as the market leader nicher for the product that is offering. Threats to company are also numerous. Business can damage the reputation of the parent corp. The company has too much financial liability for contrasts that are not honored by customers. Objectives and Issues The company does not have a sure mission and is move in the wrong type of marketing philosophy. The company need develop a mission. The company does not have a queen evidence teaching ashes. This is virtually taking shots n the dark and hoping to hits something. The company has to create developing a research plan as soon as possible. In the light of target market, The Company has a poor knowledge. The company is supposed to engage in effective market targeting by selecting market segments and to insure a competitive advantage. Sales management is not well developed. The company should develop a system for recruiting, selecting, traini ng, supervising and evaluating the sales team. Questions and Answers 1- Outline Smiths Home Foods marketing strategy. What is Smiths Home Food really selling?The companys cash cow product is pork that are produced and sold wholesale to restaurants and fast food operations throughout eastern North Carolina. The company has a small sales force that is engaged in apparently one time, face to face selling of product and services written agreements but limited activity regarding customer relationship building. The company engaged in product bundle pricing by including products form external sources to make their service more appealing and convenient the potential new market segment. The additional products include other brand-name food products as well as freezers in which to store the frozen goods. What problems, if any, do you see with each element of the strategy? Firs of all, The Company have not a power sure mission or any information that would suggest there was a formal setting of goals and objectives by the company. Second, there is no indication that any marketing research was conducted to either identify the need or the target segment of population. 3- According to plot and the amount of package number, to buy 11 Food, 13 pounds per week, 4-5 minimum freezer size , 4-5 Family size is the price of 958.These amounts are more convenient that the others for the company foods packages. 4- Based your analysis, what steps would you recommend that Christy take improve her marketing strategy and Smiths performance? First, Christy is supposed to re-evaluate the needs, wants and demands of those members with buying power in the companys geographic area of service delivery. This contribute the company with more a factual evaluation of whether or not the product she is making has a true growth potential. The company should modify and develop and advertising strategy to using the right

A study of Compensation Management Essay

In spite of the multiple benefits and advantages of compensation prudence and its push on employees performance, it cannot still be say that having compensation management policy is a panacea for successin appraising, and managing employees performance. It is therefore the barter of all managers to ensure that the use of compensating policy meets employees expectation in order to have undecomposed and effective performance. The first basic requirement for effective and functional performance system is to have a common understanding of the standards of performance required from each concern holder, performance required from each job holder and compensation management should be in relation with organizational goals and objectives.One of the primary responsibilities of management is to make compensation policy a veritable tool for optimizing the potentials of employees and human resources manager or practitioners should be in the driving seat in ensuring that the system is run in line with the principles of fairness and equity. compendiousThe study was aimed at examining the impacts of compensation management practices on employees performance at the Nigeria Port Authority, Apapa.Questionnaires were administered to selected staff of Nigeria ports Authority, Apapa. The consummate population was estimated at 340 people comprising of senior and junior staff and out of this population a essay of 100 respondents were randomly selected for intensive study and analyzed.The responses obtained from the questionnaire that was personally administered and the test of hypothesis Using chi public square (x2 distribution)statistical method of analysis form the basis of the finding of this research survey. Some of the findings are,1. That the Nigeria ports authority (NPA) has a well-organized and efficient compensation management system which is applicable to all the employees.2. That compensation management system has a great impact on employees efficiency and performan ce at the Nigeria ports authority (NPA).3. There is a relationship between compensation management policy and employees performance and that compensation management result lead to positive impact on employees performance.4. That employees performance can also be determined through the use of some factors which are not monetary inclined like motivation, leadership, communication, objective, control, aesthesis of belonging and decision making in relation to compensation management practices.5. That despite the significant impact of compensation management system, performance of some employees is not up to the set standard of the organization.

Anti-War Movement

The United States participation in the Vietnam War was a subject of much public debate among the American public. While many Americans supported the United States involvement in the War, in agreement with the organisation that American assistance was needed in order to stop the spread of Communism, other people snarl that it was immoral for the United States to involve itself in another countrys internal matters. (Chambers) 2000. The antiwar fecal matter against Vietnam in the US from 1965-1971 was the or so significant movement of its kind in the nations history.After evaluating different mixer theories such as Functionalism, conflict and Interactionism, I have decided to classify the Anti-War movement during the Vietnam War as a Conflict Theory. I feel the Anti-War Movements has characteristics of Neo-Marxism. Though the first American protests against U. S. intervention in Vietnam took place in 1963, the antiwar movement did not begin in diligence until two years later, wh en President Lyndon B. Johnson ordered long U. S. military intervention and the sustained bombing of North Vietnam. Chambers) 2000.In the spring of 1965, teach? ins against the war were held on many college campuses. The Anti-War Movement was centered on Americas higher-education body, the students, playing leading roles. Teach-ins were extreme, massive public protests. By 1968 Protesters numbered close to seven million and over half of them were Caucasian college students. The teach-ins were primarily peaceablenessful, but effective. They were prospered in capturing the attention of the public as well as those in government.The motivation behind teach-ins were plainly that, with the hopes of further escalation in Vietnam to slow down or come to a halt. In April 1965, President Johnson gave a major Vietnam address at John Hopkins University, in response to the growing campus protest activity. This speech mark the political impact of campus demonstrations. (Electric Library) Th is is an example of Neo-Marxism. The protestors were getting a partial system change. They had the attention of the public, and most importantly the government.However, by 1967 a lot of anti-war activists began to think peaceful protests were not going to be enough to solve war policy, so they began using civil disobediences, strikes, public disruption, shouting at government speakers and guerilla theater to get their message heard loud and clear. In March 1967, a national organization of blueprint resisters was formed. In April 1967, more than 300,000 people demonstrated against the war in New York. Six months later, 50,000 surrounded the Pentagon, sparking intimately 700 arrests.By this time it became typical for, senior Johnson administration officials to encounter demonstrators when speaking in public, forcing them to restrict their removed appearances. Many also had sons, daughters, or wives who opposed the war, fueling the sense of attack. Prominent participants in the a ntiwar movement include Dr. Benjamin Spock, Robert Lowell, Harry Belafonte, and Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. With prominent leaders extending their support in the movement it gave the activist a great deal of motivation and validation.The social theory of Neo-Marxism was in full effect. By 1968, the Johnson administration agnize the impact of widespread public opposition to the war and the troubling prospects in Vietnam, causing them to put a halt on the bombing of North Vietnam and to stabilize the ground war. This policy reversal was the major round point. U. S. troop strength in Vietnam would climax at 543,000 (Chambers) 2000. The antiwar movement reached its peak under President Richard M. Nixon. In October 1969, more than 2 million people participated in Vietnam Moratorium protests across the country.The following month, over 500,000 demonstrated in Washington and 150,000 in San 4 Francisco. Militant protest, continued to spread, leading many Americans to wonder whether the w ar was value a split society. And other forms of antiwar activity lingered on. The Nixon administration took a host of measures to dull the movement, mainly mobilizing supporters, smearing the movement, bring in it, withdrawing U. S. troops from Vietnam, instituting a draft lottery, and eventually ending draft calls. Once U. S. troops began coming home, the antiwar movement gradually declined between 1971 and 1975 (Chambers) 2000.The American movement against the Vietnam War was the most successful antiwar movement in U. S. history. The Neo-Marxism social theory is easily applied to the Anti-War Movement. The characteristics of the conflict were disorder, boycotts, intense conflict, commitment, and emotional involvement all of which resulted in system change. The activists involved in the Anti-War movement of this time were passionate and dedicated to seek change. They sought out peace and love for our Country and did not lose sight of their objective. They went to great lengths t o achieve what seemed like the impossible.Referenceshttp//www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O126-VietnamAntiwarMovement.html

Is aid good or bad?

Aid is a form of do usually inclined by the flush(p) areas of the world to the poorer areas. Aid tries to help countries to develop and improve their standards of upkeep and quality life. There are some(prenominal) advantages and disadvantages to well-favoured attend to. The concern that we give can save lives in times of disaster Giving aid can help to reconstruct livings and housing after a disaster. Aid can alike add medical training, medicines and equipment. This for take a shit improve health and standards of living because in other countries, medical care is truly expensive and non very non bad(predicate).It is hard for them to get considerably trained staff, and the flop equipment so if some other sphere can provide this for them, they can give wear quality medical trouble to to a greater extent than citizenry and for less gold. This entrust save many lives because in a poor country, some quite a little cannot afford to get help and they die, or th ey get attention but it is not helpful because they tangle witht have well trained staff, or the right medicine and equipment. Aid for agriculture will increase viands production and the quality and quantity of nutrition avail fitting.This will also improve health and standards of living for the mountain who dont have food because there will be more available. Aid for industrial development will not save improve transport organisation, but it will also create jobs for those who are jobless and who remove money for their families. However, there are some disadvantages of giving aid. Giving aid can cause on slight Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs) to rely on richer countries to supply them with all that they need. Sometimes aid is a loan, not a gift, and poor countries may gravel it hard to pay back what they owe.They could get so employ to on the nose getting all they need for no social occasion and failing to progress themselves Another disadvantage is that the peop le who need aid the most, may not actually receive it. For example if medical aid was given to a country, they might use it to get well trained staff, and lots of equipment and medicine, just making the charges higher, do less people being able to afford it, which leads to less people with medical attention, and more people dying or politicians could use the aid for their own means or for political gain.Or, rather than the aid helping to create more jobs, they could just use it to benefit the people who already have jobs by paying them more. Giving aid could also lead to prices of food and water going up. This could happen if the country spends a lot of money on improving the quality of the food and water then the price ends up increasing. In conclusion, although aid is not always used in the right way, I mobilize that it is a very good thing to give. If aid is shared equally then it is very reusable and will really help the country develop and improve their standards of living and quality life.Is aid good or bad?Aid is a form of help usually given by the wealthy areas of the world to the poorer areas. Aid tries to help countries to develop and improve their standards of living and quality life. There are many advantages and disadvantages to giving aid. The aid that we give can save lives in times of disaster Giving aid can help to reconstruct livings and housing after a disaster. Aid can also provide medical training, medicines and equipment. This will improve health and standards of living because in other countries, medical care is very expensive and not very good.It is hard for them to get well trained staff, and the right equipment so if another country can provide this for them, they can give better quality medical attention to more people and for less money. This will save many lives because in a poor country, some people cannot afford to get help and they die, or they get attention but it is not helpful because they dont have well trained staff, or the right medicine and equipment. Aid for agriculture will increase food production and the quality and quantity of food available.This will also improve health and standards of living for the people who dont have food because there will be more available. Aid for industrial development will not only improve transport organisation, but it will also create jobs for those who are jobless and who need money for their families. However, there are some disadvantages of giving aid. Giving aid can cause on Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs) to rely on richer countries to supply them with all that they need. Sometimes aid is a loan, not a gift, and poor countries may find it hard to pay back what they owe.They could get so used to just getting all they need for nothing and failing to progress themselves Another disadvantage is that the people who need aid the most, may not actually receive it. For example if medical aid was given to a country, they might use it to get well train ed staff, and lots of equipment and medicine, just making the prices higher, causing less people being able to afford it, which leads to less people with medical attention, and more people dying or politicians could use the aid for their own means or for political gain.Or, rather than the aid helping to create more jobs, they could just use it to benefit the people who already have jobs by paying them more. Giving aid could also lead to prices of food and water going up. This could happen if the country spends a lot of money on improving the quality of the food and water then the price ends up increasing. In conclusion, although aid is not always used in the right way, I think that it is a very good thing to give. If aid is shared equally then it is very useful and will really help the country develop and improve their standards of living and quality life.

Customer Knowledge Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

node Knowledge Management - Essay ExampleCustomer knowledge gained from firsthand customer contact is very persuasive. Smart CEOs at firms like IBM, Cisco, and EMC intuitively realize this, and their senior managers contact their major customers on a regular basis. These firms also act on that information to improve relationships with those important customers. The benefits of customer knowledge counseling have concentrated at the individual level. For example, Dreyfus, like other mutual fund firms, keeps track of leaf node activity, claiming that they can predict when a client is going to shift money out of their mutual funds. Clients bear a c alone from a Dreyfus representative, who wants to know how the client feels about the investment and if his or her goals are beingness met. If Dreyfus is able to track clients at all stages of the consumption subprogram, then the firm has a better run a risk of retaining the customer. A number of CRM - and ERP-type software programs al low companies to track processes in the life of a specific sales order from order entry all the way to delivery to customer. Of course, FedEx introducing package tracking is a well-known example from years ago. There are a number of benefits of information technology for firms of any size. The marketing research practice has undergone a major transformation in recent years. A primary knead of marketing research activities is to collect and analyze customer information. Technology has enabled all phases of the marketing research process ranging from sampling and data collection to analysis and reporting. With newer technologies and faster cycle times, firms conduct research at all stages of the product lifecycle and not just at the product development stage or the test marketing stage.

Do Chinese Firms need to adopt the Anglo-American Model and Can they Essay

Do Chinese Firms need to adopt the Anglo-Ameri stern Model and Can they adopt it - look for ExampleWith these elements in place, it becomes easier to state that the Anglo-American model would be successful and implemented rather flawlessly. However, Chinese state-owned firms overwhelm the puzzle out of adopting the Anglo-American model due to commie influence in Board representation and the manifesto of Communist ideology that is directly opposite to the liberal business and social policies that are entrenched in the Anglo-American model. political science influence in business strategy development, alongside Communist influence at the highest levels of governance, complicate the process of adopting the Western governance model. All situations considered, there is ample research support that the Anglo-American model would be applicable in the privately-owned enterprises in China. The question as to whether it should be adopted is addressed based on the complex body part of the c apital market in China, its securities market, and the nature of the relationship between firms in the country and the role of stakeholders as decision-makers in a variety of Chinese industries. Do Chinese firms need to adopt the Anglo-American Model and can they adopt it? Introduction The Anglo-American model of collective governance is founded on several principles and ideologies. ... The second principle is fosterionism, as a main(a) goal, of corporate constituencies, made up of stockholders, creditors and employees. The Anglo-American corporate governance model establishes the ethical expectations and legally-binding regulations to protect the rights of ownership. This is accomplished with legislation enacted by the Securities and Exchange Commission and other Congressional legalities that ensure the development of stand Committees, such as in areas of auditing or compensation and nomination committees. The Chinese corporate governance model, twain in state-owned and privat ely-owned institutions, is not completely dissimilar to the Anglo-American model, whereby legal expectations for duty of care over protecting the shareholder and other institutional investors are the primary goals of corporate leadership. This essay describes the comparative aspects of the Chinese versus the Anglo-American system of corporate governance, offering support for the ability of Chinese firms to adopt many of the principles associated with Anglo-American governance. There is ample evidence that Chinese firms can adopt the Anglo-American model due to a variety of national reforms that give more liberty and watch to businesses in the country. The Anglo-American Model The Anglo-American Model of corporate governance was adopted under the principles and ideologies of a bourgeois and free market economy. This type of system is a holistic economic system whereby methods of production, industry and merchandise maintain control by private business ownership where profitabilit y for the corporation are primary objectives (Durlauf and Blume 2008). The free market economy is one where demand and supply are segregated from governmental control and authority, whereby

No Child Left Behind Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

No Child Left Behind - Research Paper Example Teachers ar either inadequately apt or lack the motivation to inspire students to higher levels of learning. Local communities, school board members, and superint give the axeents do not know what their students should be learning or to what degree they should be learning it. Accountability through exam will pressure the system to improve. (Ramirez 205) Thus, the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) was signed into fair play in January, 2002 to replace the 1965 Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA). The NCLB upholds four main principles that envisions the following outcomes (1) stronger right for student academic performance, i.e., tougher demesne standards for students (2) increased flexibility and local control over school trading operations i.e., flexibility in the way states spend federal dollars (3) expanded school natural selection options for parents, i.e., parental choice in those schools labeled as chronically failin g schools and (4) an emphasis on effective teaching methods, i.e., rivet resources in proven research-based approaches (Gibbons and Paige as cited in Gardiner, Canfield-Davis & Anderson 143). In an effort to raise the standard of education in the United States, the NCLB required public schools to test all third and eighth-grade students annually in Reading and maths and to sort test results by race, socioeconomic status, disability and side proficiency. This is to identify where achievement gaps are prevalent. NCLB targets the end of the 2013-2014 school yr to have all students become proficient in both Reading and Math (Ravitch 5). Consequences for schools that do not show progress towards NCLBs goals of 100% proficiency in all groups identified (racial, economic, ability and English proficiency groups) are stringent. If the school continues to fail to make its adequate yearly progress (AYP) for any group, their students are given an option to either leave the school or enroll el sewhere. On its third year of failure, the students are entitled to free tutorial sessions after school hours. If in the following years, the school let off continues to fare poorly, then government may convert it into one run by private counsel or turn the school into a chartered school, dismissing all its staff and turning it over to the state (Ravitch 5). Thus far, NCLB has provided disappointing results, earning the criticism of many. In 2009, Ravitch reports that the latest release of rack up from the National Assessment of educational Progress (NAEP) showed no evidence of the effectiveness of NCLB because no significant improvement was noticed in the scores. exercise gaps between groups of students were still maintained. U.S. students scored well behind their international counterparts in Asian countries. Math and Science scores improved since these were the subjects emphasized by the curriculum in preparation for the national tests, however, Science scores lagged behind. This proves that since NCLB precisely considered Math and English as the basic subjects that students needed to be proficient in, it has neglected to give anxiety to non-tested subjects such as Science, History, Civics, the Arts and geography (Ravitch5) Achievement gaps still persist notwithstanding NCLBs command to upgrade educational standards for all students. Finkel (n.pag) analyses why Black students still get left behind their whiteness peers in achievement rates, blaming it on hostile and alienating environments.

The Clipper Chip Controversy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The limiter ship Chip Controversy - Essay ExampleThe clipper managed toperformthe above task with thehelpof real numerical keys. Controversy sprung from the fact that the US government sought toretainexclusivebut adjust knowledge of such algorithms. That way, the government could eavesdrop on any conversation it consideredsuspect. However, this would only be likely with a nod from the courts. As it happened, from ordinary citizens throughbusinesspeople to senior military personnel, closelyeveryone had an opinion on the issue. On one hand,there were civil libertarians glibly expressing their fear of the technology world usedtoaidabigbrother regime that wouldeasilystifle freedom of speech. On the other, cogent arguments in favor of keeping an eye and ear on the criminalactivitywere made. This newspaper publisher endeavors to present arguments on both sides of the divide all through to the final part of the debacle. The privacy constituency root its opposition to the clipper on th e way itwas envisionedto operate. ... stance if an ordinary citizen happened to stumble upon damaging nurture about the government, it was anactin futility forhim or hertoattempttopassan encrypteddossierto someone in the media. The governments operatives would work relentlessly tointerceptit before some loudmouth spilled the beans if it (the government) knew about the leak. In such situations, no one was willing to tell the truth about anyone because the risk ofbeing caughtwould beunbearable. Similarly, it is quite imaginable that the government would use its backdoor privileges to access information otherwise supposed to beconfidentialabout semipolitical competitors. In short, the charge from this end was that the chances of aregimeturningrogueand harassing people for having unfavorable opinions, argon exceptionally high with the clipper chip. The Clinton Administration countered this line of reasoning with a poignant statement that fill unfortunately, the same encryption techn ology that post help Americans protectbusinesssecrets and personal privacy can also be used by terrorists, drug dealers and other criminals (Lewis 26). Even during those pre-9/11 days, it was easy to work out how a determined and sophisticated terrorist could benefit from access to encryption technology that no man, woman orspiritcan penetrate. Plans to smugglewould-bemurderers, takeflightlessons, hijack airplanes andcrashthem into skyscrapers would be swapped across cyberspace without detection. Although the usefulness of the clipper in matters of defense issomewhatclear, itsinadequacyis even clearer. Thoughtful opponents of the clipper observed no criminals or terrorists smart enough to use asystemto use info encryption would bedumbenough to use