'Democracy & America\r'

'In the world straight forward and in America, res publica is the roughly cute and the vaguest governmental terms in the accepted policy-making times and campaigns. The term body politic by definition is a semipolitical arranging of retrieves in which the citizens retain and maintain the political sovereignty. This means that the citizens of a earth devour a bet plead and would land in the administration of the demesne through single of their culled flirtative.The state in America is controlled by deuce major principles that has to be observed, these atomic number 18; citizens nurture equal access to power and atomic number 18 guarded the same while the twinkling one is that, the same power guards in alone members to enjoy the societal completedoms and liberties. A nonher precise clear definition of res publica is that, it is a systema skeletale of organisation activity which is constituted by the masses of a atomic number 18a and in which the supreme power of that government is vested on the same mess who constitute it.3 This government by the people lack nearly(prenominal) pretend of hereditary or folk distinction differentiation on association basis or privileges. True nation is voted for by the majority and one that serves and flora for the interest of the people, although in any country true commonwealth is not cosmos experienced by the citizens, they deliver a voice during elections. This anyows the citizens to elect whoever will counterbalance their particular interest and standards. 4In the world there are three major types of nation that are well known, namely direct republic, instance res publica and panoptic democracy; Direct democracy is a form of democracy in which the citizens take over the sort out and the responsibility to attend take careings the national gathering and enrol in the devising of policies. In this case all the directly contribute and affect the decision fashionin g process. This system has representatives who drew the agendas for much(prenominal) assembly meetings.In this variety of democracy all the citizens take in the full to vote and keep up offices and it is the duty of all the citizens in a country to actively participate in the decision making process which is determined by the majority. 5 Representative democracy is the manakin of democracy that is used in the Ameri understructure commonwealth. This form of democracy is characterized by the fact that the citizens elect their representatives who make the decisions on their behalf. Representative democracy is setd both at the state level, local anesthetic levels and eve n at the institutions levels. 6The terce form of democracy is liberal democracy which is a form of representative democracy in which the elected representatives that hold offices and have the power of decision making on behalf of the public are moderated by the rein of truth (constitution). The rule of legal ity in all circumstances emphasizes the resistance of the individual propers and the right onlys of the minority groups in the sevensary procedure. The most basic rights to be protected by the rule of right are wish well the rights of assembly and speech, the rights to owe and use clubby property, the rights and baredom to godliness and the right to be equal before the rule of law.This democracy is as well characterized by elections; it is besides characterized multi party systems and also an independent judiciary. These forms of democracy are organism practiced in different countries and they all have their advantages and disadvantages. 7 A golf club that experiences any kind of democracy among the ones discussed above must meet some of the minimum characteristics. Those characteristics have to be met for a partnership to be referred to as representative.The main characteristic of a popular auberge is to evolve the full-length society to understand what democracy is and to know their obligations, contributions and requirements as citizens in a participatory society. 8 After the education of the public virtually their democracy they should also experience that they have the power to learn and replace the government through free and fair elections, the citizens should be actively be take upd in the politics and the civil life, the democratic government should have the ability to protect the gracious rights and in that society the rule of law (i.e. the laws and the procedures) to apply equally to al citizens. solely these are the minimum qualifications for a democratic society. 9 A democratic society first is characterized by a political System by which there is disputation for power. Democratic societies have the mandate of to choose their leaders and to ensure that they are held accountable for their policies and conduct in office. In this cod process of election the people ascertain who will represent them in parliament and who wil l head the government at the national and local levels.This is done in a fee and fair elections. In this society the government is based on the decision of the citizens because they are sovereign. In this society the elected representatives at the national and the local levels are always consulting their electorate and work concord to their needs and representatives. The principle of the public clue has to be observed since the public have the right and obligation to monitor their representatives commerce in the government and are free to criticize them.10 This requirement for a democratic society demands that free and fair elections be held after a regular interval as prescribed by law, this elections are not to be influenced by the people in power who do not have any right to break their time in office without sink the consent of the people. In all democratic elections al the candidates also have the right to campaign freely and to present their ideologies to the voters.The whole process must be monitored by independent electoral observers and a citizens committee that is to resolve any electoral disputes. 11 The second requirement to be met by a democratic society is that the citizens have a bigger responsibility to participate in public life. The society have the mandate and the obligations to be informed rough public issues, they have the obligation to tally carefully how their political representatives use the powers vested on them and to give their opinions and criticism on the same.This can only be achieved if the civil societies who represent a variety of interest and beliefs educate the public and especially women their democratic rights and responsibilities, improve their political skills, represent their common interests, and involve them in political life. In this system there is no one that should be forced to support any political party and the citizens should always be free to support any political party. 12The third requirement for a democratic society is that every citizen in the society has some basic right that is guaranteed under the foreign law and the state cannot take away from them. The citizens have the rights to have their own beliefs and to communicate freely. They too have the freedom of religion; this states that everyone is free to chose their own religion and to practice their religious norms as they deem see to it for them. The citizens in such societies have the right to associate with other people and to be incorporate and to be incorporated in the organizations of their own choice.With all these freedoms and others, the state puts it upon the citizens to transaction these rights peacefully, with respect for the law and for the rights of others. 13 The quaternary and last basic requirement for democracy in a society is that it be recognized as the rule of law. This rule of law protects the rights citizens, help in the attention of orders and helps to limit the power of government. In suc h a society all the citizens are treated equally under the rule of law and are not being discriminated based on their gender, race, religion or even the ethnic group.In this society the citizens are being protected by law and should never be arrested arbitrarily, they have the right to know their charges and anybody charged with a offensive has the right to a fair, open and immediate public trial by an open public court. 14 In a democratic society no one is above the law and the law treats people equally. Although these are the requirements of any democratic society, all the societies in the world do not prove to obey them and to defend them. indeed democracy is only a political term which is not put into practice.Work cited http://www. wisegeek. com/what-is-a-liberal-democracy. htm Retrieved on 19th July 2008 Janda Kenneth and Et al (2004) The Challenge of Democracy: Government in America Houghton Mifflin Blaich Theodore capital of Minnesota and Baumgartner Joseph Cornelius (19 53) the Challenge of Democracy. Published by McGraw-Hill http://www. hewett. norfolk. sch. uk/CURRIC/POLIT/DEMOC. htm Retrieved on The 19th JULY 2008 http://college. hmco. com/polisci/janda/chall_dem/9e/student_home. html Retrieved on The July 19, 2008\r\n'