Core Studies Summary Teaching Sign Language to a Chimp (1969) Gardner & Gardner

Aims and context (Put aims of study & backg lap history): The aim of the study was to practice the question to what extent (how much) might an opposite species be equal to part human language? One way to check off this was to teach a form of human language to a non-human animal. Gardner & Gardner aimed to investigate if they could teach a chimpanzee (considered to be a most intelligent and sociable animal) to communicate using a human language, specifically that of American Sign lecture. Context - linguistic process makes us unique as an animal, Chomsky (1965) believes language is unique to humans, separate species cant acquire language, humans have a language acquisition device, animals dont. Early attempts to teach chimps to snap were use of goods and servicesless, a chimps vocal apparatus is discrepant to making speech sounds, however the Gardners felt that chimps can use a non-spoken language like ASL, this language is used by the deaf in America. The Gardners were the first to attempt to teach a chimp ASL. Bryan (1963) reports that the vocal apparatus of the chimpanzee is very irrelevant to that of man. Even though chimpanzees are capable of making much different sounds, vocalization tends to occur in situations of high excerpt or excitement; when undisturbed, chimpanzees are normally silent.

Gardner & Gardner therefore cogitate that a vocal language was not appropriate for this species. shift & Hayes (1951) worked extensively with a chimpanzee called Vicki. They aimed to teach her to crystallize a vocal language, however in their 6 age of w ork with Vicki, she was only able to make fo! ur sounds which approximated to huckster words. In the 1960s, the American Linguist Charles Hockett produced a list called the conception Features of Language. He believed that animal and human communications had round features which were similar, but that even the most basic of human languages contained many features which animal communication did not. There are problems in how we enounce findings...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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