Air and Water Pollution: The Gulf Oil Spill Essay

On April 20, 2010, BPs oil rig Deepwater system Horizon blew up in the Gulf of Mexico, killing 11 people and unleashing more than two hundred million gallons of oil into the water (Sakashita, N.D.). The spill oiled more than 1,000 miles of shoreline and a study from the meat for Biological Diversity shows that more than 82,000 birds about 6,000 ocean turtles nearly 26,000 marine mammals, including dolphins and an unknown, massive number of fish and invertebrates may harbor been harmed by the spill and its aftermath (Sakashita, N.D.). The spill of oil lasted for three months and in that time, did massive amounts of damage.After Deepwater Horizon blew up, pollutants were introduced into the air and water. The air pollutants consisted of smoke and hydrocarbon experience while the water pollutants consisted of the oil that spilled out of the rig and the dead animals that litter the Gulf after the spill. Both the smoke and the hydrocarbon fumes are direct pollutants meaning that the y are pollutants that are emitted into the air directly from a writer (Berg & Hager, 2009).No matter the type of pollutant, primary or secondary, there is comfort an effect on the environment. The effects of the Gulf oil spill were numerous many different animal species died as well as coral. The deaths of these animals could be considered as both short- and long-term effects on the environment. In the short-term, water pollutants could cause a population to decrease dramatically and possibly stick threatened. In the long-term, water pollutants could cause species to become extinct due to the bottlenecking that would turn over to try to repopulate the species.Bottlenecking is An abrupt and severe reduction in the number of individuals during the bill of a species, resulting in the loss of diversity from the gene pool (Bottleneck, 2012). The generations adjacent the bottleneck are more genetically similar than expected. Bottlenecks often kick the bucket in consequence of a cat astrophic event (Bottleneck, 2012). The air pollutants rotter cause both short- and long-term effects as well. According to the Center for illness Control, the short-term effects of the air pollutants include upset stomach, headache, and chafe of the eyes, nose, and throat in people sensitive to smells (Gulf Oil Spill 2010 diet/Air Quality/Water Information for Coastal Residents, n.d.).ReferencesBottleneck. (2012). Retrieved from The Free mental lexicon http//www.thefreedictionary.com/bottlenecking Berg, L., & Hager, M. (2009). Visualizing Environmental Science (2nd Edition). Hoboken, NJ Wiley. Gulf Oil Spill 2010 nutriment/Air Quality/Water Information for Coastal Residents. (n.d.). Retrieved from Center for Disease Control and Prevention http//emergency.cdc.gov/gulfoilspill2010/information_residents.asp Sakashita, M. (N.D.). Gulf Disaster. Retrieved from Center for Biological Diversity http//www.biologicaldiversity.org/programs/public_lands/ pushing/dirty_energy_development/o il_and_gas/gulf_oil_spill/index.html