Cari’s Story Essay

A)How could an infection in Caris nasal passages and pharynx shell forth into her sinuses? The infection in Caris nasal passages and pharynx was able to dissemination into her sinuses due to the sinuses being a drainage area for the nasal passages.B)What is the cough reflex? Describe the process that Caris respiratory system is utilise to clear her lungs by coughing. The cough reflex is used to clear sputum and irritants that are in the nasal passages and pharynx. There are cilia in her windpipe that is moving mucus up from the lungs. When the mucus becomes abundant it triggers the cough reflex.C)Which structures make in the terminal bronchioles and alveoli ordinarily would protect Caris lungs from infectious pathogens and particulate matter? There are macrophages found in the terminal bronchioles and alveoli that normally would protect Caris lungs from infectious pathogens and particulate matter.D)How would the resistance of Caris airways be affected by excessiveness mucu s and unruffled in her lungs? The excess mucus and fluid in the lungs would raise the resistance of Caris airways because of the sharp diameter the buildup would cause. The fluid would relieve oneself some of alveoli under water where they could non function properly and there would also be more corrasion from the buildup.E)How would Caris lung compliance be altered as her alveoli fill with fluid due to pneumonia? Caris lung compliance would increase from trying to force gases into and out of the alveoli. Those are filled with fluid due to the pneumonia.F)How would fluid in Caris lungs affect her total lung capacity? The fluid in Caris lungs would decline her total lung capacity by not departing the space that is taken up by the fluid to be filled with air.G)How does the elevation of Caris respiratory rate alter her minute ventilation? The elevation in her respiratory rate would alter her minute ventilation by raising it. polished ventilation is determined by times ing respi ratory rate by total volume.H)Normal occupation oxygen saturation take aims are greater than 94 percent Caris blood oxygen saturation level was 90 percent at the time of her exam and an initial arterial blood gas analysis done when she was admitted to the hospital revealed her arterial Po2 was 54 mmHg. How do these clinical findings relate to the internal respiration in Caris consistence? The clinical finding of 90% oxygen saturation level and a Po2 of mmHg would show that the arteries are having too much oxygen, since a normal Po2 of a resting person is 40 mmHg and exercises lower Po2 levels. A normal resting oxygen levelshould be about 94% with no added Oxygen.I)Which of the symptoms has described are due to neglect of oxygen and reduced oxygen exchange at her tissues? Caris symptom of panting like a dog is due to the lack of oxygen and reduces oxygen exchange at her tissues.J)As Caris Pco2 rose, how was the oxygen-carrying capacity of hemoglobin affected? The oxygen carrying capacity of hemoglobin with rising Pco2 will hang since CO2 will take O2s seat on the hapless bus.K)How would you of expected Caris decreased Pco2 and alkaline blood pH to have affected her breathing? As acidity increases (pH decreases), it enhances the unloading of oxygen from hemoglobin.L)How would formation of oxygen enhance Caris central drive to breath? freehanded Cari proper steady flow oxygen will keep her trunk from having to work harder to breathe.M)Which anatomical structures in Caris respiratory system were initially involved?N)Why was Cari plagued with a chronic smokers cough?Because Cari is a smoker this has caused the cilia in her respiratory passages to become irritated.O)Which damaging effects of tobacco smoke led to Caris impaired respiratory defense mechanisms? afflicted alveolar macrophages can lead to the impaired defense. The physiological sites and mechanisms by which nicotine acts on the brain.P)How did the pneumonia affect Caris lung function?Pneumonia c an reduce the ability of the lungs to allow oxygen diffusion across the alveoli.