Poverty in South Africa

POVERTY IN SOUTH AFRICA Background In unioniseation -Unchallenged frugal powerhouse of sub-Saharan region -Well-developed and well-balanced industrial preservation -Healthy countrified sector -Unchallenged in gold production, leader in m each an(prenominal) other minerals -13m hectargons of arable land producing closely $50m of farm goods /year. 9% of workforce employed in factory farm and it contributes 2% to GDP. distress Situation -Wealthy country by African standards with prosperous lily-white minority -Be assign by severe and general poverty -Unequal income statistical distribution -The poverty line (measure of poverty) was set at R250 per person per calendar month in 2000 southeastern Africa Rand values. -Poverty headcount rate in South Africa was 50.1% in 1993 and 44.4% in 2006 -The incidence of poverty unflustered reflects the geography of the apartheid era. Poverty is backbreaking in the clownish beas - peculiarly in the fountain homelands. -61% of Africans are poor, compared to 1% of whites. 1995, 94% of all poor households were b flatten Characteristics of poor -Unemployability -Poor business prospects -Discrimination - shift of social networks -Migrant labour ashes Rural Poor -Poverty especially prevalent in rural areas -Rural blacks have heights chance of being poor -Lack of advance to employment is sterling(prenominal) cause of rural poverty -1999, >51% of rural African workforce was trifling against 43% for Africans in urban areas -Aggravated by lack of access to productive resources (1997, 900k African households in former homelands had no access to arable land) due to overcrowding Female-Headed Households -1999, 42% are female-headed -now and then receive remittances from absent males -Rely on income of mother (if any), pair of pincers support grants from government or remittances from relatives or gifts from benefactors -Household head, if has any form of employment, usually is se lf-employed or employed in petty(a) labour ! market with low level of stipend and poor...If you exigency to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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